---
title: Resolving Common Payment Instruction File (PIF) Errors
description: When submitting a Payment Instruction File (PIF), errors may prevent successful processing. This guide outlines the most common PIF errors (excluding duplicate file issues), explains their meaning, an
---

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# Resolving Common Payment Instruction File (PIF) Errors

When submitting a **Payment Instruction File (PIF)**, errors may prevent successful processing. This guide outlines the most common PIF errors (excluding duplicate file issues), explains their meaning, and provides clear steps to resolve them.

A member of the **Payment Operations** team will contact you to assist with troubleshooting if needed. However, we encourage you to follow this guide to resolve errors proactively on your own.

Please look at the [Resolving Duplicate Payment Instruction File (PIF) Submission Errors](https://help.paymentworks.com/knowledge-base/resolving-duplicate-payment-instruction-file-pif-submission-errors?hsLang=en) article for duplicate file handling.

### **Common Payment Instruction File Issues & Resolutions**

---

#### **Missing Payee Routing/Account Information:**  One or more payment entries are missing a routing number, account number, or both.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Update the file to include the missing **routing** and/or **account number**, or remove the affected payment.
2. Re-submit the corrected PIF.

---

#### **Hash Total Discrepancy:** The **Hash Total** value in the file does not match the calculated total from the payment data.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Review the payment entries and recalculate the **Hash Total**.
2. Update the **Hash Total** field in the file.
3. Re-submit the updated file.

---

#### **Non-ASCII Character Detected:** The file contains invalid characters, such as non-ASCII or invisible characters (e.g., tab {TAB}).

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Scan the file for special or invisible characters.
2. Replace them with standard **ASCII** characters.
3. Save and re-submit the cleaned file.

---

#### **Entry/Addenda Count Discrepancy:** The **Entry** or **Addenda** count in the file does not match the actual number of records.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Recalculate the **Entry/Addenda** totals based on actual content.
2. Update the file with the correct counts.
3. Re-submit the corrected PIF.

---

#### **Invalid Routing Number:**  A payment entry contains an unrecognized or misformatted routing number.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Verify the routing number in your ERP.
2. Confirm bank details with the payee.
3. If the payee (Vendor) is registered via **PaymentWorks**, direct them to update their **banking information** through the platform.
4. Remove the affected payment from the current file.
5. Reissue the payment in a future file after the payee has updated their information.

---

#### **Missing Payment Date:** The file does not include a required payment execution date.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. Add the **payment date** field.
2. Format the date as YYYY-MM-DD.

---

#### **Bank Rejected File:** The file was transmitted but rejected by the bank.

#### **How to Resolve:**

1. **Review the feedback provided by your bank.**
2. Correct the issue based on their guidance.
3. Re-submit the updated file through **PaymentWorks**.

#### **⚠️Important Notes**

- Always follow your **bank’s file specification** and naming conventions.
- Review all **error messages** displayed in the **PaymentWorks UI** before taking action.
- A **file format error** may also be referred to as a **Parsing Error** in system messages.
- Submit files **before your bank’s cutoff time** to avoid processing delays.

---

#### **Training and Additional Resources**

For more information on uploading a Payment Instruction file and the payment file status definitions, check out these articles: 

- [Resolving Duplicate Payment Instruction File (PIF) Submission Errors](https://help.paymentworks.com/knowledge-base/resolving-duplicate-payment-instruction-file-pif-submission-errors?hsLang=en)

**PaymentWorks is here to help.** If you have questions or need assistance while the Payment Operations team investigates your file errors, feel free to [submit a support ticket](https://help.paymentworks.com/contactsupport?hsLang=en)—we’re happy to assist you.

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